The full sensory experience: welcome to the future of military training
From mixed reality to ultra-realistic virtual environments, tomorrow’s military training will be even better at preparing soldiers for battle.
In the not too distant future, a ground combat troop is engaging the enemy on the battle field. 当他瞄准武器向敌人射击时, a mortar shell explodes to his right and a jet fighter screams overhead.
但并不是所有的事情都像它看起来的那样. This is a training simulation and while the soldier and landscape are real, the mortar shell and the jet are computer generated. They look and sound like the real thing thanks to a sophisticated headset the soldier and his teammates are wearing as they undergo combat training.
While such a scenario is not possible on a large scale just yet, it may not be too far off. The techniques used to prepare troops for the battlefield are evolving as new technologies and equipment types become available. One likely outcome is that training will become even more realistic, so that soldiers face fewer surprises when they eventually find themselves facing real enemies.
当今的先进技术
今天已经, 高级军事训练, 就像十大正规博彩网站排名提供的那样, relies on a diverse range of sophisticated technologies. 我们的 虚拟武器训练师 for indoor use, 例如, create realistic depictions of battlefield scenarios. Soldiers undergoing such training are provided with accurately-weighted representations of real weapons. Compressed air is used to simulate any recoil during firing, and interactive video screens show computer-generated images of different combat settings and enemies. 当用户向屏幕“开火”时, the training computer factors in variables such as flight time, 气温和风, all of which help determine whether each shot is a hit or a miss.
类似的, our advanced laser-based set-up for live training exercises brings together technologies that accurately replicate the ballistic properties of real rounds. Soldiers carry real weapons loaded with blanks and fitted with a device on the barrel that emits a coded laser. 扣动扳机会激活激光. 所有 participants in such exercises wear sensors on their helmets and vests that detect when a laser from the barrel of a fired weapon has hit them. Gyros and computers are used to factor in variables such as travel distance, gravity and the movement of the target in determining whether each shot fired would have met its target under real conditions.
在装有电子瞄准器的武器中, 比如坦克和反坦克武器, virtual elements can al读y be incorporated as part of training. A computer can be used to generate obstacles and opponents that are uploaded into the sight and to which the user must respond.
The choice of different technologies in live simulation is often debated and the opinions can be strong to support various viewpoints. The question does not need to be one or the other but rather best fit-for-purpose. 十大正规博彩网站排名现场训练解决方案, 玩家, 技术是不可知论者吗, meaning that laser as well as other technologies such as geo-pairing, 可以使用GPS和其他技术. This leads to the possibility to support different engagement types and include e g artillery and combat support. 技术本身并不是最重要的, key is what needs to be simulated and what is the best way to implement this. 最重要的是高保真度, realistic training and objective feedback is delivered at a pace of relevance with the aim to improve training outcomes and deliver confident soldiers.
混合真实感培训
Moving ahead this kind of experience is likely to be extended to soldiers on the ground. 增强现实耳机的发展, 比如微软的全息透镜, are now promising to deliver an even more complex and lifelike training experience.
The HoloLens consists of a pair of goggles with a transparent display screen connected to a cushioned headband and mini speakers. 当使用者透过护目镜看时, 3D images can be generated that appear to blend in with their real surrounds. Matching sounds can be played through the mini speakers. 以这种方式, a combination of real and virtual experiences can be achieved – a state that is sometimes called ‘mixed reality’.
While there are currently computing-power and weight-and-size limitations for using such technology for complex, multi-soldier练习, 这些问题最终可能会得到解决. Imagine a system where pilots in flight simulators ‘fly’ over a real battlefield and engage their enemy. 而飞行员在现实生活中仍然在地面上, the ground troops on the battlefield wearing headsets ‘see’ the aircraft fly over and hear their roar. 或者坦克, 由远程模拟器中的驾驶员操控, appear on the battlefield and can be ‘destroyed’ using shoulder-fired weapons. Such systems could also be used to ‘alter’ the terrain in which training takes place, 将其从农村转移到城市, 例如.
收集更多数据
Another way in which training systems are likely to evolve is by harvesting and analysing more data. One example of how this might be useful relates to biometric data collected from individual soldiers. Sensors can currently be used to monitor vital signs such as heart rate, 呼吸率, 血压和体温. Analysis of this data in the future is likely to provide insights into the kinds of situations in which individual soldiers become stressed and less clear thinking. 这些知识有助于持续的培训, improving each soldier’s response to stressors and ability to succeed in combat. Another use for data is to extensively analyse battle strategies, 识别弱点和长处. Saab’s systems al读y allow for extensive post-battle analysis, but there is enormous potential for this to be expanded, 产生进一步的见解.
更逼真的虚拟现实环境
与此同时, increased computing power and the continued emergence of AI are likely to see further increases in the realism of virtual environments and the behaviour of virtual opponents. Just as computer games have grown exponentially in realism over recent years, 的背景, terrains and enemies featured in virtual trainers are constantly evolving. 在未来的岁月里, it may be hard to discern the computer generated world created by a virtual trainer from the real thing.
New generation mobile networks will also have an impact. For complex live-training exercises where no mobile network is available, Saab currently deploys a system known as the data acquisition network (DAN) for critical data and mixing it with commercial networks. This makes it possible to collect and analyse information on the position of each participant, 发射过的各种武器, 谁被击中了. As civilian networks expand and become more widesp读, it will become easier to conduct training in remote locations. Higher data speeds will allow for complex exercises and even more data gathering.
所有 these advances in technology mean that by the time the soldier of the future arrives at the battlefield, they will be 读y for action and able to hit the ground running.